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Showing posts from February, 2024

Benign Breast Diseases

   1: Introduction to Benign Breast Diseases Definition: Benign breast diseases refer to non-cancerous conditions that affect the breast tissue. Commonly encountered benign breast diseases include Fibroadenoma , phyllodes tumor, radial scar, atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH), lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), and nipple discharge. Despite being non-cancerous, these conditions may require medical attention and sometimes surgical intervention. 2: Fibroadenoma Description: Fibroadenomas are the most common benign breast tumors, composed of glandular and fibrous tissue. Clinical Features: Typically present as a firm, well-defined mass that is mobile within the breast tissue. Surgical Treatment Protocol: Excision  by breast surgeon is the standard treatment, especially for symptomatic or enlarging fibroadenomas. Minimal invasive techniques like ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted excision are preferred. Evidence-Based Example: A study by Eiada et al. (2019) demonstrated successful outcomes w